What role does China play in the Western imagination? The rise of China as an alternative model to Western liberalism has created a fear that developing countries will stray from Western standards of democracy transparency and human rights. However such fears often say as much about those who hold them as they do about China itself. Who s Afraid of China? holds a mirror to Sino-Western relations in order to better understand how the West s own past hopes and fears shape the way it thinks about and engages with China. Focusing on three key areas -- models of development soft power and ethnocentrism -- this provocative new book argues that the rise of China touches a nerve in the Western psyche and presents a fundamental challenge to ideas about modernity history and international relations.