First published in 1997. This is Volume 8 in a series of a planned eleven on Contemporary Music Studies. Edison Denisov belongs to the generation of composers who came to the fore in the post-Stalinist era and were destined to change the course of Russian music. It would be hard to find a more impressive case of running against the stream in the history of Russian music. This post-war generation of composers grew up in the deadening atmosphere of totalitarianism behind the Iron Curtain under the sway of the personality cult and the enforced precepts of so-called Socialist Realism. Their maturity in the late 1940s coincided with persecutions of the best writers poets and theatrical figures Party resolutions on music and the struggle against formalism and cosmopolitanism . This generation took up the challenge and embarked on its way proceeding from unconscious but mounting intellectual ferment to an open breach with official ideological doctrines towards more and more daring and independent artistic concepts. The creative personality of Edison Denisov one of the leading Russian avant-gardists was shaped under these conditions. Starting in a Shostakovian style Denisov took a sharp tum toward the New Music of Boulez and Nono. Denisov s creative individuality rooted in the past of Russian music and developed under the beneficial impact of 20th century composers like Stravinsky Bartok and Webern revealed itself to its best advantage in his avantgarde compositions beginning with the cantata The Sun of the Incas. In this monograph detailed analyses are given of Denisov s compositional techniques and his musical and literary works in an attempt to reveal the inner world of one of the foremost representatives of the Russian avant-garde.