These 100% natural essential oils are meticulously extracted from plants by cold pressing or steam distillation using the same techniques developed by the medieval Persian physician Avicenna. All Natures Alchemy high-quality botanical oils are scientifically tested for purity and contain no chemical solvents added alcohol or other extenders. 100% pure natural essential oils Aromatherapy grade. No Alcohol Use for personal fragrancing potpourri bath or body oils and more Ingredients: Cananga odorata (ylang ylang) oil 100% Pure Natural Essential Oil Botanical name Canaga odoata Country of Origin Comoro Islands Extraction process Water distillation